We therefore document the utilization and adaption of a specific peer research model that has been used in health research to centralize the voices of marginalized populations in diverse cultural settings (Elmusharaf et al., 2017; Hawkins et al., 2009; Price & Hawkins, 2002), reflecting on its potential as a decolonizing methodology and method. I was just spitting the questions out. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. This sentiment extends more broadly into social and political spheres in Australia, most recently demonstrated by the inaction on the “Uluru Statement from the Heart”—a statement from Aboriginal peoples setting out a way forward to work with Government (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017). ‘cos she’s pretty lovely’.” This prompted insight into a different vocabulary young men use to describe the young women they meet socially. The decolonization of health research and health research methodologies is a process that requires recognizing Aboriginal peoples as agents, leading and participating in research, with expert knowledge about themselves, their circumstances and strengths, and the solutions to their needs and problems (Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). It is important to differentiate between decolonizing methodologies (i.e., the approach underpinning how research should be done) and methods (i.e., the specific techniques used to gather data and analyze evidence; Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. Finally, debriefing interviews enabled the monitoring of data collection; if information gaps were identified, peer interviewers were encouraged to develop follow-up questions to be asked subsequently. .] These included explaining the purpose of the study and peer researcher responsibilities; developing “conversational” semi-structured in-depth interviewing skills; developing an understanding of the individual, interpersonal, community, institutional, and structural factors that influence young people’s sexual health and access to sexual health services; learning about applied research ethics with a particular emphasis on confidentiality, anonymity, informed voluntary consent, and the use of participant information sheets and consent forms; reviewing, revising, piloting, and practicing interviews using the interview guides which had been drafted by study investigators in advance of submission for ethics review; the use of a digital recorder and data management; and the identification and recruitment of interviewees from within peer researchers’ own social networks. Permission was granted to pay peer researchers in cash at an entry-level rate for work in an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service. S.B. Peer Research as a Decolonizing Practice? and A.L. What is Bronwyn Silver’s role in Central Australian Aboriginal Congress? Sharing links are not available for this article. Walbira Murray is a Goomeroi woman from Queensland, and Research Officer at Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory in Alice Springs. Bronwyn Silver is research manager at Central Australian Aboriginal Congress Aboriginal Corporation. (, Porter, G., Hampshire, K., Bourdillon, M., Robson, E., Munthali, A., Abane, A., Mashiri, M. (, Thomas, D. P., Bainbridge, R., Tsey, K. (, Walker, M., Fredericks, B., Mills, K., Anderson, D. (, West, R., Stewart, L., Foster, K., Usher, K. (. Peer researchers felt a sense of achievement as they transitioned from feeling “really nervous” (peer researcher, 16 years old) to feeling “proud” (peer researcher, 16 years old) when listening to their interviews and realizing the value of their work. In a context of ongoing colonization and dispossession in Australia, many Aboriginal people live with experiences of health research that is done “on” rather than “with” or “by” them. and T.F. John Kaldor is head of the Public Health Interventions Research Program at the Kirby Institute, NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellow and UNSW Scientia Professor. In addition to typical responses such as “for fun,” “because my friends are [doing it],” or “because this chick wanted to have sex with me,” the respondent paused and quietly added, “because of love, getting older together, having family and getting a house.” This response was rather different to the majority of data collected. Stephen Bell is senior research fellow and leader of the Qualitative, Ethnographic and Participatory Research Group at the Kirby Institute, and Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney. First, the digital audio files for peer researchers’ interviews were transferred to a password-protected folder on S.B.’s computer and erased from the digital recorder. What to Expect for the Future of Retail and Restaurants. . If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. PO Box 1604, Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. . (, Bell, K., Couzos, S., Daniels, J., Hunter, P., Mayers, N., Murray, R. (, Bell, S., Aggleton, P., Ward, J., Murray, W., Silver, B., Lockyer, A., Ferguson, T., Fairley, C. K., Whiley, D., Ryder, N., Donovan, B., Guy, R., Kaldor, J., Maher, L. (, Bell, S., Ward, J., Aggleton, A., Murray, W., Silver, B., Lockyer, A., Ferguson, T., Fairley, C. K., Whiley, D., Ryder, N., Donovan, B., Guy, R., Kaldor, J., Maher, L. (, Bond, C., Macoun, A., Singh, D., Strakosch, E., Staines, Z. Breaking!!! This quote illustrates peer researchers’ ability to reflect on and interpret the meaning of body language during their interviews, as well as the range of talents and skills they developed beyond asking questions. Er wird gebildet aus den Wortelementen bron (Brust) und gwen (weiß, gesegnet, gerecht, fair).. (, Di Lorito, C., Birt, L., Poland, F., Csipke, E., Gove, D., Diaz-Ponce, A., Orrell, M. (, Doyle, K., Cleary, M., Blanchard, D., Hungerford, C. (, Elmusharaf, K., Byrne, E., Manandhar, M., Hemmings, J., O’Donovan, D. (, Elston, J. K., Saunders, V., Hayes, B., Bainbridge, R., McCoy, B. Free … For more information view the SAGE Journals Article Sharing page. In addition to acquiring new research skills, peer researchers fulfilled an advisory role. $37.95. Peer researchers also provided context to the recorded interviews that might otherwise have been missed. There were four reasons for doing this. In her book, Decolonizing methodologies, Linda Tuhiwai Smith (2012) argued that decolonized research can advance and develop Indigenous peoples’ aspirations if undertaken from within a framework of self-determination and social justice; when underpinned by values and principles that are consistent with those of Indigenous peoples; and if led by and with clear benefit for Indigenous peoples. The use of three short interviews rather than one extended interview provided an opportunity for extra mentoring during the debrief that followed each cycle of interviews. What is Bronwyn Silver’s HQ phone number? 2. Interviews lasted between 28 and 53 minutes (average length 38 minutes) and were audio-recorded and conducted in audio-private settings. Importantly, Aboriginal leadership in Aboriginal health research does not mean non-Aboriginal researchers can abdicate their own responsibilities as part of the decolonizing process (Johnstone, 2007; Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). The workshops were transcribed so that the data and conclusions from the workshops—that is, peer researchers’ words, views, and opinions about the intervention strategies—could be used to inform the final design of the MOST trial protocol. Basil Donovan, Associate Prof. Alice Rumbold. identified first-level codes and supporting example quotes for each of the three themes to ensure strategy design was informed by the data peer researchers had collected. Alternative approaches—including yarning (Walker et al., 2014), photovoice and photo elicitation techniques (Wilkin & Liamputtong, 2010), participatory video (Schwab-Cartas & Mitchell, 2015), and art (Flicker et al., 2014), for example—hold the potential to engage young people in culturally appropriate research processes and interactions. Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Central Australian Human Remote Ethics Committee (HREC 15-314) and noted by the University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee. S.B. Recruitment took place by A.L. Enhancing self-determination and community control in health research studies such as this requires a commitment to building on the existing skills and strengths of young Aboriginal researchers to undertake high-quality research on issues of community concern (Clapham, 2011; Dudgeon et al., 2010; Prior, 2007; Tuhiwai Smith, 2012), recognizing that young Aboriginal people have expert knowledge about themselves, their circumstances, and the solutions to their needs and problems (Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). Ethical questions may arise relating to how peer researchers choose their interviewees, relationships of trust between peers and interviewees, and the potential for misuse of knowledge gained about people’s private lives (Greene, 2013; Rewi, 2014). Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. View the profiles of people named Bronwyn Lewis. Young Aboriginal people’s engagement with STI testing in the Northern Territory, Australia. See more information about Bronwyn Silver, Based on the quality and frequency of confirmatory data points, this metric represents the likelihood that a contact is employed where we say they are and that it is possible to reach them via email, Own your online presence by claiming your ZoomInfo profile, Central Australian Aboriginal Congress has partnered with, Central Australian Aboriginal Congress has added information to its, Central Australian Aboriginal Congress has launched a, Central Australian Aboriginal Congress has announced it is. An 18-day training period, including follow-up support, enabled young Aboriginal researchers to undertake high-quality research on issues central to their lives (Clapham, 2011; Dudgeon et al., 2010; Prior, 2007; Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). 1989-S Proof US Congressional Silver Dollar and Half Coin Set with COA. As a result of ongoing colonization and dispossession in Australia, and the continued multiple devastating effects of these on Indigenous peoples, many Aboriginal people and organizations remain distrustful of health research and health researchers (Bainbridge et al., 2015; Elston et al., 2013; Humphery, 2001; Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). If non-Aboriginal people are involved, this should be on terms decided by Aboriginal people (J. This can only be overcome by decolonization—and use of alternative methods including decolonizing research frameworks, methods, and systems—if Aboriginal peoples’ health in Australia is to be properly understood (Sherwood, 2013; Tuhiwai Smith, 2012). Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. (peer researcher, 16 years old). These challenges also point to value in exploring other qualitative techniques that could be used by peer researchers to engage young people in creative and perhaps less pressured forms of research interaction. Purposive sampling (Bryman, 2016) was used to identify eight peer researchers (aged 16–19 years; equal split by gender) who agreed to be trained to collect data relevant to the sexual health experiences of Aboriginal young people. These learning experiences were later drawn on in training about interview techniques and the ethical conduct of research. In 1986 and 1987, conferences in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, and in Camden, New South Wales, identified research priorities in Aboriginal health, developed research ethics guidelines, and advocated for Aboriginal supervision of health research and health research funding (K. Bell et al., 2000; Houston, 1987; Humphery, 2001; Johnstone, 2007). In Australia, the struggle by Aboriginal peoples for self-determination significantly predates these Declarations (Foley, 2000). Indigenous peoples’ right to participate in the planning and implementation of their health care is recognized internationally in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 1978 Declaration of Alma-Ata (WHO & UNICEF, 1978) and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007 (UNDRIP; UN General Assembly, 2007). Bronwyn Bishop (* 1942), australische Politikerin The interviews used “third person interviewing”—that is, eliciting accounts from interviewees about how they understand the practices, experiences, and perspectives of other people like themselves in their community, rather than themselves—to enable interviewees to talk about sensitive issues without personal attribution (Price & Hawkins, 2002). . The 1989 Congress Bicentennial Silver Dollar (Buy on eBay) was one of three coins released to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Congress. $38.00 + shipping . Finally, the process provided data on the topics of interest from Aboriginal young people that could potentially be used as a fallback, should the peer research approach to be adopted later fail. An enhanced understanding of health and social issues may arise through research practices that build on trust and use cultural protocols not available to outsiders (Angotti & Sennott, 2015; Coupland & Maher, 2005; Kilpatrick et al., 2007; Porter, 2016; Rewi, 2014). But the peer researcher explained, “that’s just how she is all the time,” and the interview experience simply exacerbated the situation. $35.99. . To assess the validity of these strategies for the community setting, and identify how they might best be implemented, Aboriginal young people in one remote setting were employed as “peer researchers” and trained and supported to conduct qualitative research to better understand young people’s experiences accessing STI testing services. 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