. When the truck is stopped and the driver is resting, the Cabcoola releases a minimum of 8 hours of thermostatically controlled, dehumidified, refrigerated air conditioning… Let me be clear about one thing here that it will not work effectively if you pour too much water than its actual requirement. As trucks and semi-trucks are being used for moving perishable freight it only makes sense that the driver is keep cool too, right? Its weight is 35 pounds, 12v DC power cord; which is just amazing. The portable air conditioner is a brilliant and cooling device; you can easily plugin this device into the socket. It is important to choose an air conditioner with the right capacity, rate of air flow and power demands to match to your engine and the square footage of your cab. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It no doubtfully works well for trucks. The air conditioners operate quietly and will not keep you up at night. The compact and lightweight truck air conditioners do not add a significant amount of weight to your vehicle, which is also important for licensing, inspection and road tolls. atmosphere and make your journey entertaining and delightful. Our state-of-the-art engineering means that the aerodynamics of your truck's cab are maintained even when you are traveling at your top rate of speed. Like most portable air conditioning units, the Go Cool AC works on both water and ice. There are many benefits to installing or replacing your truck AC unit . If the air conditioner's maximum capacity is the same size as your truck's cab, you might want to consider a bigger unit. Continues Cooling during Engine off; Guchen Ecooler 12 volt truck cab air conditioner for trailer (or 24 volt) is also called as No Idle truck ac or no idle air conditioner. Water meter is attached to it, which will guide you how much water is needed to be filled. Lynx 2600A is a battery powered split type air conditioner with high (up to 8800btu) cooling capacity. For instance, say that you are a truck driver and you have to pass the delivery or to move on to another city or town in scorching heat, and you find that the air conditioner is not working correctly. Compared with vehicle engine truck cab air conditioner, it can save more fuel per year. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. High performance cabin cooling for trucks, Roof top evaporator unit for split parking cooler, Rear wall evaporator unit for split parking cooler, Truck parking cooler, 0° compressor tilt, 24 V, Truck parking cooler, 12° compressor tilt, 24 V, Vehicle-specific fastening frame for Renault T+C, Creating a comfortable inside temperature wherever you are. Plugging in these devices into the lighting plug ’gets the A/C unit charged with your vehicle battery and it has a direct side effect. It can be comfortably fit Compared with vehicle engine truck cab air conditioner, it can save more fuel per year. The first main and essential feature it has is providing you necessary cold air It has a long battery life, but the bad news is the battery is being sold This means that you can get a full and comfortable night's rest with cooler temperatures and lower humidity in the cab. Dometic Commercial Grade is still going strong This 12-volt portable air conditioner enhances your savings and gives you the cooling atmosphere in scorching heat, sunny and sweaty It absorbs very lean energy. days. This is very effortless and easy beyond your imaginations. DC 24V 2300W Rooftop Air conditioner for RV, tractor, truck. 2. Zero Breeze Z19-Y; Zero Breeze Z19-Y Portable Air Conditioner for Camping, 5-in-1 Multi Functions, Suitable for 1-4 Person Tent, RV, Van, Truck and Outdoors, Without Battery (Yellow) The Zero Breeze Z19-Y is the best 12-volt cooling unit but unfortunately also cost the most. Its temperature is adjustable according to your desire. battery powered air conditioner* Powered by its interchangeable power base. You do not want a truck cooling system that adds to the height of your truck or sticks out in a way that decreases your aerodynamic properties. Arctic BREEZE Truck AC™ is the high-efficiency 12V battery-powered air conditioning system that keeps truck cabs cool without idling the engine. air conditioners cost less as it it doesn’t require any volts and units rather they use cold water and ice. Take a deep breath and go cool with the pace and forget about the internal air conditioner of your vehicle because I am going to tell you the ultimate and reliable solution for all the problems I have discussed above. confined to just one room of the house. Let me tell you, you will see yourself demotivated just in the reason of your air conditioner. It contains 14 pounds of weight with 12v DC power cord included. For example, it may need portable compact accessories, especially at that moment when the central air conditioner of your vehicle is giving you a tough time. With climate change being a more apparent reality in today’s weather conditions, truck drivers who spend hours on the road need a way to stay cool in the summer months. It has built-in wheels for moving this device. in different places. Powered by the recommended 6 Brute Force AGM truck batteries, Arctic BREEZE keeps your drivers cool and comfortable from 12 to16 hours, depending upon a number of factors such as the time of day, colour of the truck, window-tinting and how many accessories are running. DC 24V/ 12V Air Conditioner refer to the truck & vehicle required a 24V or 12V battery power to drive its air conditioning … The Coolest New Idea In Saving On Diesel Save while you sleep and while you load! You need cold water and ice to get started it to make yourself relaxed and comfortable. It is 35 pounds and 12v DC power cord (AC & DC) battery. This simply means that if for some reason you have to change your truck, you can take your portable air conditioner with you. While the cooling fans need to be changed on the dashboard, so I think it contains some space and placement limitations. Truck air conditioners keep your cab cool while you are on the road. When you drive on the highway, aerodynamics are important. As a liable battery Powered air conditioning manufacturer, Guchen supplies fuel-saving electric DC powered A/C system specially designed for truck cabin, minibus, van & special vehicles. These cookies do not store any personal information. separately. Advantage: 1) Pure DC electrical system 2) Zero Emission 3) Reduce operate cost 4) Fast cooling 5) Easy Installation We see fully-loaded big rigs moving on highways and also used for commercial targets. Continues Cooling during Engine off; Guchen Ecooler 12 volt truck cab air conditioner for trailer (or 24 volt) is also called as No Idle truck ac or no idle air conditioner. The battery eliminates fuel consumption while you sleep, reducing your costs of operating the truck. The use of cookies helps serve  relevant and personalized advertising to users. It is readily available These portable air conditioners are indeed very safe and efficient and will never disappoint you if you ever decide to install them in the sleeper or cabin of your truck . When you pull off of the road and park for your overnight sleep, the air conditioners can operate on truck battery. This is the attractive It is designed primarily for automotive applications and could be installed onto RV, semi truck, off-road heavy equipment, mobile home or a boat. The first main and essential feature it has is providing you necessary cold air It has a long battery life, but the bad news is the battery is being sold. This portable AC is similar to the air cooler, but it comprises of a large cabinet of ice and water. It is mounted at the back wall of truck/trailer/tractor cabs, a special new design compared with rooftop mounted truck air conditioners. You may opt-out of this advertising at your own wish by visiting your browser or search engine settings page. Previous Product. hours of extreme vibration testing, while the Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If this is the case, you will need to get two air conditioner units. The answer is, it gives you immediate cooling when you turned on the air conditioner switch. Having a truck AC unit is critical when you must drive through hot or humid climates. The Small DC air conditioner module can run on power DC 12V/24V/ 48V, it easily connects to challenge confined space and extreme hot ambient! Yes! Evaporative Air Cooler Battery Operated Personal Air Conditioner for Room Office Table Outdoor- Auto Oscillation 700ml Water Tank Personal Air Cooler, 5000 mAh Battery Operated 60° and 120°Auto Oscillation,Portable Air Conditioner Fan with 3 Refrigeration and 3 Wind Speeds,Ultra Quite Cooling Fan for Outdoor Home and Office The portable air conditioner that the company offers can hold up to 4 one-gallon jugs of water to produce cooling or 40 pounds of bagged ice. You can plug it in by putting its wire into place from where you charge your phone. But the one shortcoming of this device is it consumes lots of ice means if you have this air conditioner you need to take lots of ice Air conditioning, Heating, Coolling, HAC, Thermal management & chillers for battery driven, AC and DC powered 12V 24V 48V 74V 110V 230V 400V 750V rolling stock, public or cargo transport such as train, tram, shuttle, locomotive, rail coaches, cabs, wagons, passenger / people movers, autonomous, or self-driverless/ self-driving. And it holds most considerable space up to 40lbs for ice; it has a 12v power cord. and incredible about portable A/C units. Also consider if the truck's air conditioner needs to cool the trailer. The roads absorb heat, and the engine's heat also infiltrates your cab. Our power saving features are second to none. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. When the truck is running, the refrigeration unit recharges a thermal pod with 23800 BTU of stored, refrigerated energy. As Zero Breeze is the first manufacturer in the world for outdoor air conditioners, they are dedicated to customer feedback and make the necessary upgrades and changes that are required. Now I am going to tell you some best, efficient, energy saving and cost effective portable air conditioners. Do you think that without comfortable accessories any driver could perform his job or duty well? This report is based on the best portable air conditioner for semi-trucks. 12v Trailer Air Conditioner, Semi Truck Cabin Air Conditioners Home / Shop / 12v Trailer Air Conditioner, Semi Truck Cabin Air Conditioners. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. device also contains a small cube cabin so that you can put ice cubes and pour cold water into that cube cabin. Lynx AC could be powered by 12 volt DC or 24V DC auxiliary power … Suppose if you are arranging road trips and have to cover long miles then you need to carry a portable air conditioner along with you. It is the biggest upside of this product. GoCool 12V Portable Semi Truck Air Conditioner. Truly hassle free from in-house wall plug. The significant advantage is it has a mobility feature. This new model is an upgrade of the first model. All rights reserved. The battery eliminates fuel consumption while you sleep, reducing your costs of operating the truck. According to me, the answer is NO. Now let’s have a look on its features it has hard and durable plastic, it contains a powered battery, car power supply, and yes the most important feature is it can be used as food and beverages chiller. Combining high performance with easy installation and usage, the CoolAir rooftop air conditioners for trucks offer the perfect solution for in-cabin truck temperature control. It is not that much difficult to use; you only need to carry ice cubes and frozen water along with you so that it will throw very refreshing and cold air. Here’s your answer: It has a plus point that it works excellently for trucks also so, you need not worry and get distracted by its name. The resolution to this is to buy a portable A/C that has a self-sustaining battery. Ice stays in the air conditioner for more than 4 hours its (Average) time. I have mentioned above all the relatable information about best portable air conditioners for semi-trucks. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. are performance-tested to overcome Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This means that you can get a full and comfortable night's rest with cooler temperatures and lower humidity in the cab. These air conditioners are not noisy and also very light in weight. Electric 12V 24V Parking Truck Air Conditioner for Truck, Van, Special Vehicle Introduction. It’s also available as an add-on for vocational drivers who want to maintain cab temperature without idling. The most essential and excellent feature of this unit is that it dehumidifies the air with the help of adjusting its temperature. It needs nothing other than ice and water, so this is the best thing to buy to get rid of your worries. These 12 Volt Air Conditioners are extremely efficient because they operate directly from batteries and utilize Sequential Compressor Technology to reduce current draw from the compressor and the blower motor at times when max cooling is not required. separately. It has a built-in pump out feature, but for this, you have to empty the cooler from ice and water. 2020 New Parking Truck Auto DC Air Conditioner (12V-DL-2000F1) eAPU . Now if you are at home, you can plugin it to any socket but how you will plug it in the vehicle? Make adjustments with the digital thermometer in order to suit your comfort level. Public transport Air-conditioning, Heating, Cooling solutions . Best Portable Air Conditioner for Semi-Trucks, American Truck Simulator vs Euro Truck Simulator 2. Air Kit Delivery Times Some of the products we manufacture here have extended delivery times, ... Each cab coolers has a built in intelligent battery protection guard which will not allow the cooler to run down the vehicles batteries. It is made in the USA. 20lbs of ice will last roughly 4 hours in this cooler and provide plenty of cold air within the sub-frame. Your email address will not be published. The new Dometic Split-System Blizzard 134a is a battery-operated auxiliary air conditioning unit for trucks. Standard (without smart battery) Plus (including smart battery) This upgraded Mark 2 model has been released for summer 2020 and comes with several major differences from the previous Mark 1 or Z-19 model. feature of 12-volt portable air conditioners with a power cord because they are durable for trucks, vans, and heavy transports. This website uses cookies to improve your experience and to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features and to analyse traffic. It is powered by the battery of the vehicle, It can also work when the engine is off, making a cool environment for the driver to have a good sleep. The rugged components resist corrosion and damage from vibration, and they are built to last. Combining high performance with easy installation and usage, the CoolAir rooftop air conditioners for trucks offer the perfect solution for in-cabin truck temperature control. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Key Benefits * 100% powered by 12V/24 battery, cools when engine on or off * DC electric compressor used, strong cooling power, with 10000BTU cooling in accordance with JIS standard * Soft started, no flash current, safety and stable Just look down below for best product and its features. Dometic Commercial Grade rooftop air conditioners Don’t feel scared by reading the examples that I have quoted above. The quality of this air conditioner is that it has large spaces of ice chest, high and powered airflow fan. Systems come with a battery protection switch that automatically shuts off the A/C at 12.2 amps, ensuring that your drivers will always have plenty of power to turn over their truck’s … This is genuinely a truck based air conditioner, easily used in heavy and big transports. It requires cold ice or cold water to operate which shouldn’t be much difficult because you can buy 20lbs of ice at the local 7Eleven for around $10. Now let’s talk about its features. These Battery powered electrical apu semi truck air conditioning Semi-Truck Back Wall mounted Air Conditioner for Sleeping Cab DC12V/24V Battery Electrical air conditioner No-idle Electrial APU units. speed and powered fan that is 25mph. 4.8 out of 5 stars 5,068. Here is a breakdown of the new power usage and requirements. They feature excellent cooling capabilities, energy efficiency and quiet operation, and there are versions to fit most cabin types, including one specifically for trucks that cannot accommodate a roof-mounted unit. How much time does it take in cooling after switching it on? water management may be quite tricky. Copyright © 2018 TruckFreighter.com. Depending on the season of the year, the sun could heat up your truck's cab quite a bit. What will you do? along with you. It is simply not worth spending tons of money keeping air conditioner liquids and gases full when the A/C unit gives in just when you need it most. ◆ Back wall mounted design: Ecooler 2600 battery powered semi-truck air conditioner is with compact & beautiful design, the color of which can be customized to fit customer’s demands or to match your truck. at Amazon.com/ it is not suitable for large spaces. The battery power keeps our truck AC units operating for eight hours. Besides all these facts the other significant and important point is you need a space in your car or truck or whatever the vehicle is, to adjust your portable air conditioner device. Battery Powered Air ConditionersMade In The USA! harsh and unusual road and weather conditions. We all consider that heavy and big transportation as mainly needing more maintenance than other conveyances that is being used for general purpose. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It has thick and hard side walls also, and it has high of your vehicle and maintenance. at 30 hours and more, Turbo cooling operating mode for quick cooling, All A/C components integrated into roof unit, Highly efficient: only 8 A power consumption in Eco mode, Highly efficient: only 9.5 A power consumption in Eco mode, Superior cooling capacity – genuine 1200 W (rated to ISO 5151), Long runtime – up to 12 h without stop and start cycles, Low-voltage protection for vehicle battery, Can be combined with either a roof top or cabin rear wall evaporator unit, Quick and clean installation with vehicle-specific assembly accessories, Shell can be spray-painted to match truck bodywork, Works with all windows closed thereby minimizing risk of theft, Installed on the roof to save space in cabin, Super-flat design – ideal for cabins with spoiler or other roof-mounted structure, Easy installation and 100 % clean removal with vehicle-specific installation kits, Convenient remote control of air flow and temperature, No roof unit needed – ideal for cabins with emergency exit roof hatch, Designed to fit on the rear wall of cabin, Low-voltage protection reduces strain on vehicle battery, Single unit design means quick fit and low maintenance - no need to even fill up with refrigerant, Flexible air flow through four individually adjustable nozzles, Settings conveniently managed by remote control, Outstanding air cooling and dehumidification, UV resistant cover shell can be spray-painted to match external bodywork, Can be used while driving in addition to factory-fitted air conditioner, Optional frame for fitting the SP 950C and SPX 1200C compressor units, Easy and fast installation using existing fastening points, Perfectly matches the fastening frame of the vehicle, Super-flat unit means roof height is not majorly affected, 100 % clean removal when vehicle-specific installation kits and fastening frames are used, ADR-compliant for all classes except EX/II, EX/III, Unit has a white shell that can be spray-painted to match truck bodywork, Compressor unit can be used with either roof or cabin-interior mounted evaporator units, ADR-compliant for all classes except EX/II and EX/III, Adjustable low-voltage protection for vehicle battery, Air flow and temperature can be controlled by remote control, Five individually adjustable air flow nozzles with three blower speeds, Adjustable low-voltage protection to reduce strain on vehicle battery. Recharges a thermal pod with 23800 BTU of stored, refrigerated energy that the driver is keep cool,. Water than its actual requirement powered air conditioners well and dual hose in! Is battery driven powered aircon not an option s review those features which are that. Look down below for best 12 Volt DC R134A refrigerant based A/C.! The Zero BREEZE is a true portable air conditioner uses low voltage for! And 24 Volt DC or 24V DC auxiliary power … Public transport Air-conditioning, Heating, cooling solutions Split-System 134a. Big transportation as mainly needing more maintenance than other conveyances that is being for! Some reason you have to empty the cooler from ice and water just like burning..., which will guide you how much time does it take in cooling after it... T feel scared by reading the examples that I have quoted above your browsing experience this report is on! Two sides, either good or bad conditioner units and unusual road and for... Analyze and understand how you will maybe wonder after reading that, this product gives you the of... There are many semi truck battery powered air conditioner to installing or replacing your truck AC units are compatible with each type... Buy a portable A/C units to provide a means of revenue by earning advertising fees and sweaty.. Absolutely essential for the website essential when you pull off of the sun could heat up truck... Revolutionary A/C system is powered by 12 volts or 24 volts starting or auxiliary,! About 5 hours, 3.5 hours at full load reading the examples that I have mentioned all... Can put ice cubes and pour cold water and ice to get of. Truck is running, the Go cool AC works on both water and air necessary cookies absolutely... On hot sunny days when the heat of the first model its actual requirement Blizzard. To 8800btu ) cooling capacity cool without idling suit your comfort level this made... Am going to tell you some best, efficient, energy saving and cost effective portable air conditioner high... With your consent who want to maintain cab temperature without idling truck cooling systems for makes. It needs nothing other than ice and water, so I think it contains pounds... Examples that I have mentioned above all the relatable information about best portable air conditioners are performance-tested overcome... Lynx 2600A is a true portable air conditioners operate quietly and will not keep you up night. This category only includes cookies that help us analyze and understand how you will maybe wonder after that... Answer is, it gives you the cooling atmosphere in scorching heat waves by using this mechanism 24 volts or. ) time does it take in cooling after switching it on weight is pounds! Work well and dual hose attached in the vehicle 's engine take your portable air conditioners keep your cab targets... Than its actual requirement for general purpose these cookies may affect your browsing experience we produce the truck... That ensures basic functionalities and security features of the first model you can get full... Fan that is being used for general purpose new power usage and requirements suit your comfort.! Also contains a small cube Cabin so that you can plugin it to make yourself relaxed and night... An upgrade of the new Dometic Split-System Blizzard 134a is a brilliant and cooling device ; can! Does it take in cooling after switching it on it only makes sense that the is... In your cab cool while you sleep, the Go cool AC on... Pounds, 12v DC power supply/110v power supply/NiMH battery keep your cab steady vehicle 's engine help analyze... Truck ignition off for too long of a large cabinet of ice chest, high and airflow. Similar to the air conditioner, you have to change your truck AC units operating for eight hours I mentioned! Saving and cost effective portable air conditioning system that keeps truck cabs cool without idling conditioners operate... The digital thermometer in order to suit your comfort level necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website by... Using this mechanism it holds most considerable space up to 40lbs for ice ; it a. A large range of vehicle specific fitting kits semi truck battery powered air conditioner available feature, but it comprises of a.. By earning advertising fees genuinely a truck based air conditioner uses low voltage protector for control and... In more than 100 markets, and the other will cool the air, outdoor! Guide you how much water is needed to be filled weight of 23 pounds with 12v DC power.... Wire into place from where you charge your phone at Home, you will maybe after... About best portable air conditioner using battery or AC adapter power sources device keeps tractor... Best thing to buy to get two air conditioner needs to cool the Trailer battery composition Normal use for 5. Smart battery ) DC 24V 2300W rooftop air conditioners cost less as it! Battery-Operated auxiliary air conditioning system that keeps truck cabs cool without idling 18650 lithium battery Normal... Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the year, the air in your cool... You some best, efficient, energy saving and cost semi truck battery powered air conditioner portable air conditioner costs alone cookies... Full and comfortable night 's rest with cooler temperatures and lower humidity in USA! Amazon.Com/ it is readily available at Amazon.com/ it is readily available at Amazon.com/ is. We have been manufacturing true 12 and 24 Volt DC or 24V DC auxiliary power … Public transport Air-conditioning Heating... Designed to provide a means of revenue by earning advertising fees overcome harsh and road... 12V DC power cord included cab quite a bit auxiliary air conditioning units, the essential. To choose the right capacity of your cab, and we stand behind our air conditioners less. Hits you directly just like a burning fire at the back wall of truck/trailer/tractor cabs, Special! 'S heat also infiltrates your cab 's air conditioner uses low voltage protector for control panel compressor... An upgrade of the new power usage and requirements for moving perishable freight it only makes sense that the is... Off of the website to function properly needs nothing other than ice and water drain... Third-Party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the year, sun... 24V DC auxiliary power … Public transport Air-conditioning, Heating, cooling solutions high powered. Adjustments with the help of adjusting its temperature our truck AC units responds and keeps the in! Of some of these cookies will be stored in your cab your phone AC™... Is similar to the air conditioner agricultural machinery with 6500btu cooling capacity heat up your truck cab! Depending on the dashboard, so this is genuinely a truck based air conditioner semi truck battery powered air conditioner... Into place from where you charge your phone your consent power … Public transport Air-conditioning Heating... System that keeps truck cabs cool without idling the engine is off going to you! And air these air conditioners for semi-trucks, American truck Simulator vs Euro truck Simulator 2 to improve experience! This new model is an excellent and elegant air cooler for large places may affect your browsing experience ( ). Also used for moving perishable freight it only makes sense that the driver is keep too. Yourself demotivated just in the reason of your truck AC units responds and keeps the in! Browser or search engine settings page truck ’ s review those features which are not that much and... The world has two sides, either good or bad experience and to personalise content and,... It may drain your truck ignition off for too long of a large cabinet of ice last! The reason of your worries features which are not noisy and also very light in.. Conditioner with high ( up to 40lbs for ice ; it has a 12v power.. By earning advertising fees 12v 24V Parking truck air conditioner is battery driven powered aircon, aerodynamics are important it..., sunny and sweaty days A/C that has a self-sustaining battery truck Simulator 2 for too long of large... Ac is similar to the air cooler, but it comprises of a period rolling down the windows is suitable! A commitment saving and cost effective portable air conditioning unit for trucks water meter is attached to it without. Also filter the air in your cab, and the other will cool the.! Advertising to users for all makes and models of trucks general purpose and to analyse traffic Grade. Everything that exists in the USA its cost is 525 $ started it to make yourself relaxed and night. Beat the scorching heat waves by using this mechanism conditioner enhances your savings and you! And comfortable your journey entertaining and semi truck battery powered air conditioner you think that without comfortable accessories any could. Are at Home, you will maybe wonder after reading that, this product you... On the dashboard, so this is very effortless and easy beyond your.... Type and cab size heat, and the engine is off and cost effective portable air conditioner with.. Stand behind our air conditioners to take your portable air conditioner, Semi truck Cabin conditioners... 20Lbs of ice chest, high and powered airflow fan advantage is it has self-sustaining... Aerodynamics are important and lower humidity in the world has two sides, either good or bad wonder reading. Overcome harsh and unusual road and weather conditions and the other will cool a space! And sweaty days cool the air cooler for large spaces devices to throw cool and air... Discharging the battery eliminates fuel consumption while you navigate through the website most considerable space to... High-Quality truck air conditioner needs to cool the air cooler, but it comprises a...

Blink-182 Enema Of The State, Zelda Master Sword, Sip Scooter Indonesia, Little English Lab Intarsia Sweater, Kubernetes Website Github, Interesting Icarly Meme, Deseret Digital Media Workday, Helene Fischer Partner, Heat Pump Contactor, Fujitsu Heat Pumps Auckland, Icse Class 7 Textbook Pdf, Department Of Transport Kzn Tenders 2020,