The western edge of this hill shares its border with Pambadum Shola National Park which lies in Idukki, Kerala. Later, we head back towards the waterfall, which marks as an ending point of the trek. It was over 53 square miles (140 km2) in extent and about one quarter of it then consisted of sholas and three quarters was open, rolling, grassy downs. Pambar Shola is its major habitat, Phyllanthus chandrabosei: a shrub endemic to Pambar Shola, Huperzia sp. The park will be an upgrade and expansion of the 736.87 km 2 (PRO) Palani Wildlife Sanctuary which was to be established in 2008. The villages and hamlets that now form part of the Palani Hills buffer zone are Poondi, Mannavanur, Kilavarai, Polur, Kavunchi, Kumbur, Kilanavayal, Kukkal, Pazhamputhur and Puthurpuram. Just reaching near the gopuram the devotees start feeling the presence of God. 44 - FORESTS AND DEMAND NO.58 - CAPITAL OUTLAY ON FORESTS. It offers a beautiful view of Palani Hills and you can feel that adrenaline rush after making it to such a height. The Palani Hills are an eastward extension of the Western Ghats ranges, which run parallel to the west coast of India. It contains several rare and endemic plant species including: Sonerila pulneyensis: a delicate Melastomataceae succulent herb endemic to Pambar Shola, Hoya wightii ssp. Home; Schedules; News; Contact Us Viraraghavan were its leaders. Take a look through our photo library, read reviews from real guests and book now with our Price Guarantee. 590.75 lakhs. Here, amongst the mountains of Tamil Nadu, you will find it, in the company of other, kindred spirits, also revelling in the spontaneous joy of a very different and unchanged India. Most of these species were planted, but that programme was … In the highest portions of the range, above 2,000 m (6,562 ft), the montane rainforests give way to shola-grassland mosaic, made up of frost-tolerant montane grasslands interspersed with pockets of stunted shola forests. : a delicate creeping fern endemic to Pambar Shola, Psydraxficiformis: a tree, until recently thought extinct, Utleria salicifolia: only one clump known on the Palni hills, Elaeocarpus blascoi: a tree believed extinct until this year, Cyathea crinita: tree fern, highly endangered (Botanical Survey of India), Aeschynanthus perrottetii: known only from one other shola in the Palni hills, Eulophia sp. The hills stand majestically with Green Spread Mountains and forest all around. The park is located between latitude 10°7' - 10°28' N and longitude 77°16' - 77°46' E. Central location is 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) east northeast of Silver Cascade Waterfall and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) E X NE of Kodaikanal Lake. [29][30], Relics and artifacts of the Paliyan tribes people can be seen in the Shenbaganur Museum. Vandaravu peak is the highest peak in the Palani hills. The foothills from 400 to 800 metres (1,300 to 2,600 ft) consist mostly of, Between 800 to 1,600 metres (2,600 to 5,200 ft) is dominated by, From 1,600 to 2,000 metres (5,200 to 6,600 ft) are upper montane slopes characterised by, Peaks rising to over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) with total area of 385 square kilometres (149 sq mi) and average elevation of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) consist mostly of montane grasslands interspersed with sholas. Two trees found in Pambar Shola, Ceropegia thwaitesii: vine, vulnerable, endemic to Pambar shola, Pimpinella pulneyensis: scarce, Exacum anamallayannum: gentian, only one other known location in Palni hills. The Palani Hills derive their name from the ancient temple town of Palani (பழநி in Tamil) located at the northern base of the hills. The Palani Hills and Anamalai lost grasslands due to invasive species, Mr. Bunyan told The Hindu. [38], There is decreasing biodiversity, deforestation, grasslands destruction, monoculture tree plantations, and invasive exotic plant species in the park. Height – 2,553 meters. At the hills, you can see some of the rarest types of birds, plants, amphibians, and butterflies. Mammals: Wild are common in areas away from human habitation and cultivation. [13] These Wildlife Sanctuaries are adjacent to the recently established Eravikulam National Park. Brigitte Tittmann-Reutter Anja Eschenbach-Exner Schwester Dr. Helen Dindighul Fatima Hospital Fatima Trust Hospital Medizinische Camps Palangi Let the Palani Hills become your oasis of peace and tranquility. What is The Height of Hill Temple? Height: 8310 Feet; Location: Palani hills, Tamil Nadu; This mountain is near the border with Kerala. [5], In 1988, the new 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) Kodaikanal-Berijam Wildlife Sanctuary was included in the protected area proposals considered to be of national priority status by the Wildlife Institute of India. The range lies between the Cumbum Valley on the south, which is drained by the Vaigai River and its upper tributaries, and the Kongunadu region to the north. The Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board, the Public Works Department and the local bodies are executing. On the face of the rock just about the height of 12 ft, portraits of Jaina Tirthankaras are carved out. A tigress and her cub were spotted playing in the wild. Forest rest houses are available with advance reservation at Kodaikkanal, Poombarai, Kukkal, Kavunji, Berijam and Devadanapatty. Idumban bore the hill slung across his shoulders in the form of a Kavadi, one on either side using the Danda. [10] Their ancient culture in this area is well documented,. Each kootam has its own deity, which is common to the entire group and once yearly the members of the same kootam assemble to worship the deity. The Palani Hills Conservation Council, a non-governmental organization headquartered in Kodaikanal, was founded in 1985. The most prominent among these waterfalls are Bear Shola Falls and Pambar Falls. Palani Hill temple can be reached through two ways other than ropecar & winch – One way is Elephant Path & the other one is Steps.Elephant is contructed for elephants to climb the hill temple on festival days.Steps are commonly used by all to reach the palani murugan temple. and Kodaikanal Forest Divisions. Photo: IAN LOCKWOOD. Solaikaradu in the Servarayan hills is the highest peak. Once we reach the peak, we spend some time relaxing and exploring around with the delicious pack lunch. The park will be an upgrade and expansion of the 736.87 km2 (PRO) Palani (Kodaikanal) Wildlife Sanctuary which was to be established in 2008. This hill is named as Aivar malai and Ayiramalai. The increasingly important economic role of Eco-tourism, including: trekking, hiking, camping, mountaineering, rock climbing and bird watching may help the local populace to welcome this new Protected area. The Tamil Nadu Green Movement works on Nature Education, Conservation awareness, Judicial intervention, media awareness and works with other NGOs in the Western Ghats. These Palani Mountains (also the Palani Hills) are hill variety at Tamil Nadu Southern Indian. Their upgrade to Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park will increase their IUCN status from level VI - Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources to IV - Habitat/Species Management Area or II - National Park and improve the habitat and wildlife conservation of the area. A trek to this mountain will show you pristine natural beauty of coffee plantations, dense tropical forests, cascading waterfalls and serene valleys. The Tamil Nadu Forest Dept. Vandaravu is the highest peak of Palani Hills in Tamil Nadu. The hill station of Kodaikanal lies in the southern central portion of the range. In February 2010, tigers were sighted in Kodaikanal forests during a six-day carnivore signs survey. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 81-900539-3-0. It is the largest reserve forest division in the Palani Hills. Tamil Nadu Ministry of Forests and Environment, Policy note 2006-2007, Demand 25, Dept. These sculptures belong to 9th –10th century CE. News: The Group Endeavor for Environment and Nature Sustenance Pleas to the Forestry Minister for Palani Hills National Park. At the foot of this hill, a natural cavern is found which served as an abode of Jain monks. This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 01:02. With a height of 297m, it is the highest waterfall in Tamil Nadu, sixth highest waterfall in India and the 267th highest in the world. Some of the prominent falls associated with the park are: (Distances are referenced from km 0.0 at the bund (dam) on northeast end of Kodaikanal lake at . The Palani Hills (Tamil:பழநி மலை) are a mountain range in the southern Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. 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